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Home > turf, artificial grass, sedum & lawn care > turf > how to lay turf guide >
Cultivated turf allows you to enjoy a lawn of instant beauty and maturity without the inconvenience and time consuming problems of seeding.
In order to ensure the turf that you buy is of the highest quality, you should, ideally purchase it from a member of the Turf Growers Association (TGA). Which has a quality assurance and traceability policy.
To ensure the best results and a quality finish to your new lawn, the following steps should be carried out.
Please remember that turf is a living product and a certain amount of care and maintenance will be required to ensure it grows to its full potential.
Preparation
This is vital to the survival of your new lawn. Poorly prepared and unfertilised ground will never give you a satisfactory result.
- Existing turf should be removed by cutting under the grass with a spade or knife, a turf cutter can be hired that will do the job al ot quicker.
- The remaining soil needs to be turned over to a depth of around 15cm (6 inches). This can be achieved by either digging or using a rotovator. Ensure the area is free of debris, stones, weeds and old turf.
Fertiliser
- A pre-turfing fertiliser should be raked in at this stage, following the manufacturers application rates.
Laying Turf
- Start by laying one strip of turf around the outside of the lawn. Avoid using small strips at the edges as these may dry out and perish. Because of its soil, our turf can easily be cut into a variety of eye catching shapes, and border edges.
- Lay the first row along the longest straight line and work across the lawn staggering the joints in each row, as in brickwork fashion.
- Butt and push the edges and ends against each other, but do not stretch the turf. Use a sharp knife or half moon spade to cut and trim the turf. Avoid walking on newly laid turf - boards should be placed down for walking or working on. Ensure the turf has full contact with the soil.
Watering
- Newly laid turf must be watered within half an hour of installation. Give the turf a really good soaking and check that the water has penetrated through the turf and into the soil below. This watering must be repeated until the turf has established, weather conditions will dictate to the frequency of irrigation.
- Ensure that your new lawn has enough moisture to survive hot, dry or windy weather. If laid during a hot dry period, watering should be repeated at least three times a day, otherwise twice daily, once in the morning and again in the evening.
- If there are any signs of the turf drying out or signs of shrinkage, water it immediately.
Mowing
- It is recommended that you do not mow your new lawn until it has rooted. This can be checked by lifting up a corner of turf to see if the roots have established into the soil beneath. Your lawnmower should be set at the highest setting - it is important that lawn is not scalped during early mowing.
- Mow your new lawn often, but only remove one third of the height.
- Once established, the grass height can be reduced gradually to your ideal level. Optimum heights are between 15 and 35mm.
Lawn Feeding
- Feeding in the first 8 weeks will not be necessary if a pre turf fertiliser has been applied.
- If you do elect to feed, manufacturers instructions should always be carefully followed.
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